Wednesday, July 18, 2012

The "MC HOUSE 102.7”

In honor of the Chicago house scene of the 1980s and early ‘90s, here’s a list of my 102.7 favorite house songs (named of course after the station that most of us first heard play that music: 102.7 FM WBMX).  Special thanks to all the DJs, promoters, and radio stations that brought us the music.  Extra thanks to the singers, musicians, and producers who created it. 
        Title & Artist
102.7 Atmosphere Strutt by Cloud One
102. What You Need by Soft House
101. Cocomotion by El Coco
100. Keep in Touch (Body To Body) by Shades of Love (“instrumental” version)
  99. Green Light by Cory Daye
  98. Bad for Me by Dee Dee Bridgewater
  97. Wargames by Lil’ Louis
  96. Magnifique by Magnifique
  95. Tee’s Happy by North End
  94. Dance by Earth People
  93. Disco Fever by Rare Essence
  92. Do What Ya Wanna Do by T-Connection
  91. I’m A Big Freak by Phreek
  90. Lost In Music (1984 Remix) by Sister Sledge
  89. You Got Me Running by Lenny Williams
  88. Fantasy by Bruni Pagan
  87. Moscow Disco by Telex
  86. Catch Me on the Rebound by Loleatta Holloway
  85. Disco Circus by Martin Circus
  84. My Love is Free by Double Exposure
  83. Touch and Go (1986 remix) by Ecstasy, Passion & Pain
  82. Melodies by Made In U.S.A
  81. Nobody Could Take Your Place by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes
  80. Let’s Get Together by Pam Todd
  79. The Player by First Choice
  78. Freak with Me by Universal Robot Band
  77. We Got the Time by MFSB
  76. You Can’t Have Your Cake and Eat It Too by Brenda Taylor
  75. Somehow, Someway by Visual
  74. If You Wanna See the Sunshine by Ubiquity
  73. Groovin’ You by Harvey Mason
  72. Earth to Mickey (“Hi-NRG” mix) by Chaka Khan
  71. Double Cross by First Choice
  70. Let’s Lovedance Tonight by Gary’s Gang
  69. Dancing on the Floor by Third World
  68. Funkanova by Wood, Brass & Steel
  67. In the Bush by Musique
  66. Hey Everybody by People’s Choice
  65. The Music’s Got Me by Visual
  64. Out of My Hands (Frankie Knuckles Remix) by Unfinished Business
  63. Right in the Socket by Shalamar
  62. Tell the World How I Feel About 'Cha Baby by Harold Melvin & Blue Notes
  61. Everybody Here Must Party by Direct Current
  60. Trans Dance by Night Moves  
  59. Rich Man, Poor Man (Peace) by The Dells
  58. Pow Wow by Cory Daye
  57. Pass the Buck by Love Committee
  56. Love Connection by The Dells
  55. Was That All It Was by Jean Carne
  54. Love to the World by LTD
  53. Free Yourself by Virgo
  52. I’m Here Again by Thelma Houston
  51. The Mirrors of My Mind by The Jackson 5
  50. I Feel A Groove Comin’ On by Bobby Womack
  49. Crying by Instant Funk
  48. I Just Keep Thinking About You Baby by Tata Vega
  47. Ease Your Mind by Touchdown
  46. Come Back Lover by Fresh Band
  45. Puet etre…pas by Liaisons Dangereuses
  44. Ten Percent by Double Exposure
  43. Everyman by Double Exposure
  42. Love Has Come Around by Donald Byrd &125th St. NYC
  41. Get Ready (Lookin’ For Lovin) by Patti Labelle
  40. Bad Mouthin’ by Motown Sounds
  39. Good Beat by Deee-Lite
  38. Waterbed by LTG Exchange
  37. I’ll Make Your Day Tonight by Hydro
  36. Can You Handle It? by Sharon Redd
  35. Never Gonna Let You Go by Made in U.S.A
  34. You Can’t Hide From Yourself by Teddy Pendergrass
  33. Eyes by B.T. Express
  32. Catfish by The Four Tops
  31. Out in the Night by Serge! Ponsar
  30. Body Contact Contract by The Trammps
  29. Adventure (No Way Back pt.2) by The Dells
  28. The More I Get, the More I Want by Teddy Pendergrass
  27. Hot For You by Brainstorm
  26. Dreamin’ by Loleatta Holloway
  25. Let’s Do It by Convertion
  24. Peace Pipe by B.T. Express
  23. Dancing Into the Stars by Logg
  22. You’re Just the Right Size (1985 Remix) by Salsoul Orchestra
  21. One, Two, Three (Counting On Love) by Peter Jacques Band
  20. Is There a Place for Me by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes
  19. Dancin’ and Prancin’ by Candido
  18. Thousand Finger Man by Candido
  17. Freakin’ Time pt.2 by Asphalt Jungle
  16. Dancin’ by Grey & Hanks
  15. Far Out by Crown Heights Affair
  14. Sweet Dynamite by Claudja Barry
  13. Keeep Your Body Workin’ (12 inch version) by Kleeer
  12. Only the Strong Survive by Billy Paul
  11. Pleasure Principle by Parlet
  10. Bad Luck (12 inch version) by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes
  9. Where Will You Go When the Party’s Over by Archie Bell & the Drells
  8. Smack Dab in the Middle by Janice McLain
  7. Law and Order (album version) by Love Committee
  6. Don’t Leave Me This Way (12 inch version) by H. Melvin & the Blue Notes
  5. Life is a Jungle (alias Jungle DJ) by Kikrokos
  4. Everybody Have a Good Time by Archie Bell & the Drells
  3. Welcome to the Club by Blue Magic
  2. The Beat Goes On and On by Ripple
  1. Get On Down by The Dells

To hear house mixes go to DeepHousePage.com and ChicagoHouseRadio.com
For more info about the peak era of Chicago's House scene,
Available in paperback and Kindle ebook for your iphone, ipad, android, or blackberry w/Amazon's FREE Kindle app.

Sunday, April 29, 2012

"April 29th was Power to the People, and we might just see a sequel!"-20 Year Anniversary of the L.A. Riots


"To get some respect we had to tear this muthafucka up!"
-Ice Cube "We Had to Tear This Mothafucka Up" 1992

"It's jumpin' off in Compton so I gots to get my loot on.
And come up on me some furniture or som'n,
got a VCR in the back of my car that I ganked from the Slawson Swap Meet,
and muthafuckas bet'not try to stop me!"
-Dr. Dre "The Day the Niggaz Took Over" 1992


"That's what they told us today, in other words, you still a slave.
No matter how much money you got you still ain't shit!"
-Unknown black man live from the L.A.Riots 4-29-92


     Today marks exactly 20 years since one of the most significant events of the late 20th century. It's also a Sunday, and while I'd like to think the anniversary of the 1992 Los Angeles Riots falling on the Lord's resting day is a sign we won't need another uprising of this magnitude in 2012, the recent killing of Trayvon Martin and other race/hate related incidents might be saying otherwise.  If justice is served and George Zimmermann is convicted, peace will prevail.  But if that doesn't happen there's a chance Florida will find itself in the midst of what California experienced 20 years ago.  In acknowledgement of that moment in time when people of my generation served some serious notice to America, I've posted a piece of what I wrote about it in the "Rebirth and Death" chapter from my book Sex Time And Radio Vol. 1 & 2: Blueprint of a Radio Star. At the end of this blog are links to YouTube clips of two songs that dealt with the historic event.  This revolution was not only televised, it was documented on CDs that sold over 6 million units combined!---M Chapman 
  

With Death Certificate, Ice Cube was clearly challenging young blacks to reach beyond what we thought was possible for us.  But despite his intentions, he and the album were slammed by the mainstream media and labeled as racist.  The bulk of the complaints were about the songs “No Vaseline” and “Black Korea”.  “No Vaseline” was actually Cube’s response to NWA, who had dissed him after he left the group on their EP 100 Miles and Runnin’ and their album Efil4zaggiN (“Niggaz4life” spelled backwards).  It was easily the hardest diss song in rap history, and was the most popular cut on the album when it was first released.  Cube blamed the group’s white Jewish manager Jerry Heller for breaking them up, and basically called NWA hypocrites by saying “you can’t be the nigga 4 life crew with a white Jew tellin’ you what to do!”  That line, along with the proclamation to “get rid of that devil real simple, put a bullet in his temple”, created cries that Ice Cube was anti-Semitic.  The warning in “Black Korea” to “pay respect to the black fist, or we’ll burn your store right down to a crisp”, and its use of dialog from Spike Lee’s film Do the Right Thing, created cries of him being racist against Asians.  Some radio stations around the country, including WGCI in Chicago, refused to play any Ice Cube songs.  Billboard magazine suggested that record stores should “protest the sentiments” contained in the album, while the national chain store Camelot Records refused to sell it.  According to Joel McIver’s biography Ice Cube Attitude, “the state of Oregon made it illegal to display Ice Cube’s image in a retail outlet” and “Black Korea” and “No Vaseline” were actually taken off of the album in the UK.  All of this was because Ice Cube was supposedly spreading a message of hate.  The album also contained several pieces of dialog from members of the Nation of Islam, as well as an endorsement of the organization in the liner notes.  This newfound affiliation with Minister Farrakhan’s feared group definitely added to the mainstream media’s conclusions about Cube. 
     But many of these media folks were fooling themselves with their own arrogance.  Despite all the talk of banning Ice Cube, the song “Steady Mobbin” became a major hit.  Although it only reached #30 on the Billboard black singles chart, it was easily the hottest song out at the time with the main rap audience.  Plus Death Certificate spent 3 weeks in the #1 spot on the black album chart, reached #2 on the pop chart, and sold well over a million copies.  As Cube put it in the album’s opening track, “I’m platinum bitch and I didn’t have to sell out!” because as the title suggested he was “The Wrong Nigga to Fuck Wit”.
     One of the most common aspects of American society is its ability to denounce those who deliver bitter messages while completely ignoring the fucked up conditions within the society that make the messages necessary in the first place.  Ice Cube was showing a genuine concern for his own people, not a hatred of others.  Those who argued against the song “Black Korea” either ignored or were unaware of an altercation in March of 1991 between a 15-year-old black girl named Latasha Harlins and a Korean store owner in L.A. named Soon Ja Du.  According to the transcript of court case People v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Du saw Harlins place a bottle of orange juice in her backpack and assumed she was attempting to steal it.  Harlins actually had the money to pay for it, but since Du didn’t see it, she snatched the teenager’s backpack away. Harlins responded by hitting Du three times, knocking her to the ground, and then backing away.  Du reacted to this by throwing a stool at the teen, after which Harlins picked up the juice bottle, threw it on the counter, and walked away to leave the store.  Du then grabbed a gun from under the counter and fatally shot Harlins in the back of her head.  On trial, Soon Ja Du claimed self-defense and that she feared for her life.  She was found guilty of voluntary manslaughter with a recommendation for 16 years in prison, but amazingly, Judge Joyce Karlin reduced the sentence to five years probation, 400 hours of community service and a $500 fine.  African-Americans in Los Angeles were outraged, and the tension expressed in the song “Black Korea” had a lot to do with this incident. 
     Ice Cube’s words might have been harsh, but he was expressing the real feelings of people in his community.  In fact, he had been warning about the tension in black neighborhoods for his whole career up to that point, especially the tension in South Central L.A.  The same could be said for Ice-T and NWA, as well as Public Enemy and other rappers.  Most of their observations about the feelings of the main rap audience were dismissed as annoying rhetoric by the American establishment.  But on April 29th of 1992, the country got a major wake up call. 
     In March of 1991, a black man named Rodney King was severely beaten by four Los Angeles police officers.  A black man getting beat by cops wasn’t new, but this time someone caught it on camera.  The video tape was shown on TV throughout the country for months and the officers went on trial.  Everyone expected them to be sent to jail, yet despite the obvious evidence, the officers were found not guilty in court.  Not guilty.  They beat the living crap out of this man, everyone saw it on TV, but that was “not guilty”?  The officers smiled and hugged when they got off, but if America thought so little of black men that they could beat us nearly to death just because they had so-called “authority” they were in for a serious surprise.  Black folks in L.A. took to the streets and started a vicious riot that lasted damn near a week.  They burned down stores (including many Korean owned ones) and took whatever items they could get.  Hispanics felt they were even bigger targets of police brutality than blacks were, so they joined in too. 
     For people around my age, riots were something that we saw on old documentaries about the 1960s or read about in history classes.  But this wasn’t a book or a movie, this motherfucker was real!  Though I wasn’t anywhere near Los Angeles, I understood how the people out there felt because I’d been hearing about their environment in rap songs for five years.  Hell, I woulda went out there and tore some shit up too if I’d been there!  Now all of a sudden the mainstream media, who had dissed so many rappers for so long, wanted to talk to Ice Cube, Ice-T, Chuck D, and anybody else they could find connected to the rap audience.  Ice Cube and Ice-T (who would have his own controversy over the song “Cop Killer” a few months later) were both obviously thinking “we told you so”.  In fact, Cube’s next album, The Predator, came out later that year.  My favorite song on it, “We Had to Tear This Motherfucker Up”, was specifically about the L.A. riots.  He described ways of getting revenge on each of the four officers, but what stood out the most was the line “I told you it would happen and you heard it, read it, but all you could call me was anti-Semitic!”  The album’s first single, “Wicked”, also had a line that said “April 29th was power to the people, and we might just see a sequel!” 
Read more in paperback or Kindle ebook by clicking here: http://www.amazon.com/Sex-Time-Radio-Vol-Blueprint/dp/1463716966/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_2

Riot theme #1: <iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/efrM6DK8vbA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Riot theme #2: <iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/UyyU6eSROnc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

Sunday, January 29, 2012

Flashback Blog: October 2006 "Beyonce Starts a New Trend...Hopefully (How Quantity over Quality Has Hurt the Music Industry)"

I googled my own name recently and found this blog i posted on Myspace when Beyonce's 2nd CD was released in October 2006.  It deals with the over-emphasis on the number of tracks released on CDs, and how much that hurt the music industry.  For those of you who wonder if I wrote anything prior to the Sex Time And Radio book series, here's proof of my journalistic credentials well before I was a published author. This is good, so enjoy it...  

A few months ago I met a friend of mine at a Borders book store. At some point during our conversation, we somehow got on the subject of rock acts from the 1980s. This led us to my favorite rock act of that decade, Van Halen, and the videos they did for the songs "Jump" and "Hot For Teacher" (a not so subliminal hint on my part since she's a teacher). The album that those songs came from, 1984, is number 20 on my TOP 150 Albums list. Since she mentioned how much she liked the songs, and Borders also sells music, I found the CD in the store so she could check it out. Her reaction: "I'm not buying this; it only has nine songs on it!" I explained to her that in the days when vinyl records were the main source of music, albums could only hold about 40 to 45 minutes of sound on them. As a result, most albums had between 6 and 10 songs on them, or sometimes less. I assured her that the CD was a classic, and was great all the way through (it sold well over 10 million copies). Although she knew at least three of the nine songs on it, and it was on sale for only $8.99, she still felt it was a rip off because of how many songs were on it. I gave up, and we switched to a different subject. On my way home from this encounter, I wondered how and when the idea of an album being good or not good based on the number of songs started.

QUANTITY VS. QUALITY

In 1989, LL Cool J followed up his classic album Bigger And Deffer with Walking With A Panther. That album had some great tracks on it like "Big Ole Butt", "Droppin' Em", and "1-900-LL Cool J", but received mixed reviews from fans and critics alike and is generally regarded as a failure. One reason it didn't do as well was the number of songs on it. Walking With A Panther was the first hip-hop album that suffered from the "more is better" mentality. It had 16 songs on the record, 18 on the cd, and 20 on the tape, an unheard of amount at that time. Had it been trimmed down to about 10 or 12 songs, it might have been received much better since most of the extra songs were crap to begin with. Later that summer, rapper Big Daddy Kane became the next victim of having a padded album. His sophomore release It's A Big Daddy Thing contained some of his best material, like "Smooth Operator", "I Get the Job Done", "Mortal Combat", "Young, Gifted, and Black", and the infamous "Pimpin' Ain't Easy" (which ended with the line "bitch betta have my money" that was sampled for the AMG classic of the same name in 1991). However, at least 6 or 7 of the 17songs on the album could've been left off, and they kept the album from being the classic that it should've been.

For the next few years, most artists and record labels seemed to be smart enough to avoid those mistakes. In the early '90s, most CDs had between 10 and 12 songs on them, with the only exceptions being sure fire rap classics like Ice Cube's first few solo efforts, N.W.A.'s Efil4zaggiN, Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg's first releases, and Notorious BIG's Ready To Die among others. In 1996 though, the bar was raised even higher with the release of 2Pac's double CD classic All Eyez On Me, which contained 27 mostly quality songs. While most acts avoided the double CD trap, All Eyez On Me seemed to make a lot of artists feel the need to have more songs on their CDs. The audience expectations of the number of songs also increased. While working at various record stores in the late '90s, I saw and heard people judging the worth of a CD based solely on the number of tracks they saw on the back of the CDs. The word “tracks” is important though, because everything listed on the back of a CD isn't always a song.

TOO MANY SONGS, TOO LITTLE TIME

CDs in general (and hip-hop CDs in particular) seem to constantly be padded with intros, outros, interludes, skits, comedy bits, and other unnecessary tid-bits between the songs that often kill the flow of the music. More importantly, the CDs have been padded with weak songs. A typical cd may have 16 or 18 tracks, but how many of them are actually good? In some cases, we have actually been "treated" to bonus tracks which are often even worse than the crap we had to sit through in the main part of the CD. A note to anyone associated with the music industry: just because a CD can hold nearly 80 minutes of music doesn't mean it should actually have nearly 80 minutes of music! Technological breakthroughs like the internet and downloading have affected the sales of CDs and cut into record company profits. But there is another reason many people have decreased the amount of CDs they purchase: they are sick and tired of spending their hard earned money on whole CDs, only to find that there are only a few more good songs on them in addition to the ones they heard on the radio or saw videos for. It's not about quantity, it's about quality! Word of mouth spreads quickly, and when word gets out that so-and-so's new CD isn't worth buying, it won't sell.

Part of the problem with today's music industry is the lack of development of new artists. Pick any legendary act from the 1960s, '70s, or '80s, and there's a good chance they were not successful right away. In those years it often took artists a few albums to hit their stride commercially. One reason they had the opportunities to grow was the expectations of the releases themselves. If an act released an album that didn't do well, they could come back with a new album 8 months to a year later and try again with new material. If the album sold well, they would come back with more new material the next year and try to build on the momentum they established with the previous release. In each case, the new albums would contain the best 6 to 10 songs the act cut in the studio during those album sessions, with the remaining songs being left unreleased or "in the can". While every album might not have been good all the way through, it's a lot easier to deal with 3 or 4 bad songs than it is to deal with 9 or 10 of them. In the current music climate, an artist may not get a chance to release new music for another 2 years or more after a new release. That's not necessarily a bad thing, if the CD did well. If it didn't, the inability to come right back again with something new to erase the public's memories of a bad release can be serious damage to a career. When a new act doesn't sell by the second album (or the first in some cases), they're usually dropped from the label. Once that happens, the chances of the act getting another deal aren't very good. Although talent, management, and other issues contribute to an artist's survival, I believe that having less songs on a CD can help raise the quality to some degree. It can also decrease the amount of unsatisfied buyers; if the expectations of how many songs should be in a CD are lowered.

WILL B DAY START A NEW DAY?

In 2004, the final Destiny's Child CD Destiny Fulfilled contained 11 songs. Beyonce's new CD B Day has 10 songs on it. Considering the attitude of most music buyers toward the number of tracks, I was very surprised to see that. I was also sure there was something extra on it and I was right. Not only is there an extra song at the end, there's also a spoken intro from Ms. Knowles herself preceding a second extra song. This brings the total amount of songs on the CD to a reasonable 12. Hopefully Beyonce has started a new trend of having fewer songs on a CD. In my opinion, 10 new songs (with or without 2 bonus tracks) is a much more achievable goal for artists to make a quality CD than 16, 18, 20 or whatever else. After all, if many artists and producers in the creative heyday of the 1970s had a hard time coming up with 8 or 9 quality songs for an album, how can we expect those on today's music scene to give us so many. I say cut the number of songs (and the prices), and come back sooner with more new songs for us to groove to. Maybe then the industry can get better, and more acts can have a chance to improve. In the meantime, I'll play my Van Halen 1984 CD with only 34 minutes of music and 9 songs on it. Then again, there are only 8 songs on it because the title track is just a one minute instrumental intro. As with much of the music in my collection, including the #1 album on my list, 8 is enough.

Marcus Chapman
October 2006

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Synopsis for Sex Time And Radio Vol. 3: "The Cult of Personality"

Sex Time And Radio Vol. 3: The Cult of Personality is the second release in a four book series written by author, music historian, and on-air personality MARCUS CHAPMAN. While the entire series serves as an All Access VIP pass through the world of professional radio in the ‘90s & 2000s, Vol. 3: The Cult of Personality deals with the entry into, and life inside Chicago radio station WGCI. Not only was WGCI Chicago's #1 radio station at the time, but it was also considered by many industry insiders to be the top Urban Contemporary radio station in the country during this era. The station’s air staff produced nationally known alumni like Tom Joyner, Doug Banks, and current BET voiceover talent Rick Party; as well as other stars like Mike Love, Dr. Luv, Jeanne Sparrow, Crazy Howard McGee, Irene Mojica, Ramonski Luv, Joe Soto, First Lady, The Diz, Troi Tyler, Sam Sylk, and more. Author MC Marcus Chapman was WGCI’s youngest employee in this era, and he lets the reader experience the lifestyle of an on-air personality raw and uncut.  

This book contains encounters with celebrities like R Kelly, Aaliyah, Dr. Dre, Michael Jordan, James Brown, Erykah Badu, OutKast, Tyrese, Faith Evans, Lisa “Left Eye” Lopes, and many more.  It also contains info on how professional radio stations schedule their music; how comedians like Steve Harvey originally started in urban radio; and how great clubs of the ‘90s impacted the lives of on-air talents and their listeners.  The author also discusses the difference between “DJs” and “personalities”; what took place in staff meetings; sexual escapades with some of the city’s hottest women; and the challenges, frustrations & triumphs during his own rise from studio assistant to on-air radio stardom. Sex Time And Radio Vol. 3: The Cult of Personality by Marcus Chapman is a MUST READ for every mature listener who turned on a radio from the 1990s until now!  Pick up a copy now from here: http://www.amazon.com/Sex-Time-Radio-Vol-Personality/dp/1466434791/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_2

Chapter titles in the book include:
The 20 Dollar Challenge; The Name Game; Telephone Luv;
Meet You at the Party; A Shot at the Title;
JB, Aaliyah, and the Dr. Dre/Tupac Battle From the Grave;
The Afterset; The Rotation; Say My Name, Say My Name;
Black Coffee; Goin’ Postal; Standing On the Outside;
Break On Through to the Other Side!; Welcome to the Club;
Livin’ Like a Rock Star (And the Legend of the 3rd Floor); Birthday Licks; Sexorcism; Balance; Time For Me to Fly 

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Index subjects for "Sex Time And Radio Vol. 1 & 2: Blueprint of a Radio Star"

They say you should never judge a book by its cover, but one good way to get an idea if you'd find a book interesting is by looking through its index.  This is the list of subjects that are included in the index to "Sex Time And Radio Vol. 1 & 2: Blueprint of a Radio Star", and thus are included in the book itself.  If you can relate to anything listed below you definitely want to check out this first book in the new "Sex Time And Radio" series coming Tuesday October 4th!
-M Chapman 

Aaliyah; Above the Law; Above the Rim; Adams, Patrick; Aerosmith; Afrocentric Rap;
“Ahh, Let’s Get Ill”; Ahh…the Name is Bootsy, Baby! ; AIDS; “Ain’t No Fun (If the Homies Can’t Have None)”;  “Ain’t No Future in Yo Frontin”; AKA nightclub; All ‘N All (album)
All-Star Game; Alpert, Marv; Alpha Kappa Alpha (AKAs); Alpha Phi Alpha (Alphas);
American Music Awards; AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted; AMG; Ammons, Gene;
“And On and On”; “Anytime Anyplace”; Appletree (record store); “Aqua Boogie”,
Arabian Prince; Armando (radio personality); Armani, Giorgio; Arrington, Steve; 
As Nasty As They Wanna Be; Atlanta; Atlantic Starr; “Atomic Dog”; Audio Two;
Average White Band; Ayers, Roy; 

Babyface;  “Baby I’m Scared of You”;  “Bad Luck”; Baisden, Michael;  Baker, Ronnie;  Bambaataa, Afrika;  Banana, BBD;  Banks, Doug; “Banks, Doug Birthday Bash”; Bansemer, Keith; Bar-Kays; Barkley, Charles;  Bauer, Eddie;  Bavido, Dave; Beach Boys;  Beastie Boys; Beatles;  Bee Gees;  Bell Biv DeVoe (BBD);  Bell, Archie & the Drells;  Bell, Pedro;  “Be My Beach”;  Benson, George;  Berry, Fred “Rerun”; “The Best of the Old School”;  BET (Black Entertainment Television); Big Daddy Kane; Bigger And Deffer ; Billboard (music charts); Billboard Airplay Monitor; Billboard Book of Number One R&B Hits; Bismarck Hotel; “A Bitch Iz A Bitch”;  Black & Blue; Blackbyrds; Black Ivory;  Blackmon, Larry;  Black Moon;  Black Sheep; Blige, Mary J. ; Blow, Kurtis; Blowfly;  “Blowfly’s Rapp”; Blue Magic; Bobby Q Bobby; Bofill, Angela; “Bonita Applebum”;  Bonner, Leroy “Sugarfoot”;  Boogie Boys;  Boogie Down Productions (BDP); Boomerang; Bootsy; Bootsy? Player of the Year; Bootsy’s Rubber Band; “Bootzilla”;  “Bop Gun”;  “Boyz-N-the Hood”; Brand Nubian; “Brandy”;  B Rezell; Brailey, Jerome;  Braxton, Toni;  Breakin’;  Breakin’ 2: Electric Boogaloo;  “The Breaks”; “The Breakthrough”; Brick; Brides of Funkenstein; Brothers (street gang); “Brother’s Gonna Work It Out”; Brothers Johnson;  Brother to Brother;  Brown, Bobby;  Brown, James;  Thaddeus “Slideback” Brown;  Walter “Get Down” Brown;  Browne, Tom;  Brownstone;  B.T. Express; “Buddy (Remix)”; “Bump N’ Grind”; Bustin’ Out of L Seven; “Buy U a Drank”; By All Means Necessary (album); Byrd, Bobby;  Byrd, Donald;  Byrd, Gary;

Caldwell, Bobby;  Call Me (album); Cameo; Cameosis ; Campanis, Al;  Candido; Candy (album); “Card Sharks”;  Carew, Rod;  Carne, Jean;  Cartea; carts; Casablanca Records; Case; Cash Box Magazine; “Catch Me on the Rebound”; Catholic school; C-Bank;  C’est Chic;  Chapman, Rex; “Chase Me”; “Cher Chez La Femme”;  Chic (band); Chicago Bears; Chicago Bulls;  Chicago Cubs; Chicago Transit Authority see CTA; Chicago White Sox;  “Children of Production”; Chiles, Chilli;  Chi-Lites; Chip E.; “Chocolate City”; “Chosen Few” (DJs); Christ, Jesus; Christianity;  “Christmas Rappin”; The Chronic; Chuck D (also see Public Enemy);  Cincinnati Bengals;  Clark-Atlanta University; Classic Slow Jamms Vol. 1 (tape); Clemmons, Vic; Clinton, Bill; Clinton, George;  The Clones of Dr. Funkenstein; “Close the Door”; Coach (fashion design); “Cold Sweat”;  Cole, Natalie; Collins, Lee;  Collins, Lyn;  Collins, Phelps “Catfish”;  Collins, William “Bootsy” see Bootsy;  Columbia College;  “Come Into My House”;  Comiskey Park; Commodores; Computer Games;  Con Funk Shun;  Connors, Norman;  Contradiction (album); “Cool McCool”; Cooper, Gary “Mudd-Bone”;  “Cop Killer”; Cordett, Esther; Cosby, Bill; “Cosmic Slop” (song); Cosmic Slop (album);  Cowley, Patrick;  CPO;  Criminal Minded; Crusaders;  Crystal Grass; CTA; Cut Creator;

Da Brat;  Dahl, Steve;  Daley, Richard;  Dallas Cowboys;  Damn Right I’m Somebody; Dash, Stacey; Davis, Miles; Davis, Ray;  daypart (also dayparting); Daz;  “Dazey Duke Fest”;  “Dead Homiez”;  Dearborn, Mike;  “Dear Yvette”;  Death Certificate; The Death of Rhythm & Blues; Death Row Records;  DeBarge, El;  “Deep Cover”;  “Deeez Nuuuts”;  “Definition of a Thug Nigga”;  Def Jam Records; DeKalb; De La Soul; De La Soul is Dead; Dell, Shannon; The Dells; Delirious; Dent, Richard; DeShong, Bonnie;  Detroit Pistons;  Dickerson, Eric;  “A Different World”;  Digable Planets;  Digital Underground;  Dinosaur L;  “Disco Demolition”;  Disco Madness (album);  “Disco Madness” (radio show);  “Disco Party”;  “Discombobulator Bubalator”; Ditka, Mike;  Divine; Dixon, Liz;   The D.O.C.;  “Doggy Dogg World”;  Dogg Pound; Doggystyle; “Doing It to Death”;  Do It (Til You’re Satisfied) (album); “Do It (Til You’re Satisfied)” (song); Dolemite see Rudy Ray Moore;  “Don’t Believe the Hype”;  “Don’t Leave Me This Way”;  “Don’t Let It Go to Your Head”; “Dope Man”; Do the Right Thing; double cassette tape deck; Double Exposure;  “The Do Wop”;  Dramatics;  Dr. Buzzard’s Original Savannah Band;  Dr. Dre;  Dr. Funkenstein; Dr. Wax Records;  Du, Soon Ja;  Dudley, Bill;  Duerson, Dave;  Duke, George;  “Dumb Girl”; Dupri, Jermaine;  Dusty Groove Records;  Dusty Radio 1390  see WGCI-AM;  Dylan, Bob;  Dyson, Lon;  Dyson, Marv; 

Earth, Wind & Fire;  Eazy-Duz-It;  Eazy-E;  Ebay.com; Ebony magazine; Ecstasy, Passion & Pain;  Ed O.G. & Da BULLDOGS; Edutainment;  Efil4zaggiN  see Niggaz4Life; 87th street;  El Coco; E Love;  Eminem; EPMD; Eric B & Rakim; “Eric B. is President”;  ESG; Eurythmics;  Evergreen Plaza;  “Everybody Have a Good Time”;  “Experience the Tune Master”;  “An Expo for Today’s Black Woman”; 

Faces Drums;  Family Reunion;  Fantastic Voyage; “fantasy of exclusivity”; Farley Jackmaster Funk; Farrakhan, Minister Louis; Fatback; Fat Boys;  FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigations);  Federal Communications Commission (FCC);  Fencik, Gary;  “Fight For Your Right (To Party)”; “Fight the Power”;  “The Final Chapter”;  “Fire” (song); First Choice;  Five Percent Nation;  “Flash Light”;  Flavor Flav;  Flirts, the;  Flying High On Your Love; Folks (street gang);  Follow the Leader;  Fonville, Rob;  Foster, Ronnie;  4D; Four Tops; 46 Defense;  Fouts, Dan;  Foxy Brown; Foxx, Redd;  Frankie J;  Franklin, Aretha;  Frazier, Brian “Furious”;  Frazier, Leslie;  Freaknik;  “Freaky Tales’;  Freeze;  “French Kiss”;  Fresh, Doug E.;  “Friday Night Audio”;  “Fuck Tha Police”;  Fuller, Steve;  Fulwood, Tiki;  Funkadelic; “Funkentelechy”;  Funkentelechy vs. the Placebo Syndrome;  Funk or Walk;  “Funky Drummer”;  “Funky Worm”; 

Gamble, Kenny;  “Gangsta Gangsta”;  Gang Starr;  Gannett;  Gap Band;  Gardner, Tanaa; Garvey, Steve; Gault, Willie; Gaye, Marvin;  Gaynor, Gloria;  George, Nelson;  Geto Boys; “Get Off Your Ass and Jam”;  “Get On Down”;  “Get Up, Get Into It, Get Involved”;  G Funk; Ghetto Music: the Blueprint of Hip-Hop;  Gill, Johnny;  Gilmore, Artis;  “Gin and Juice”;  Girbaud (fashion design); “Girls L.G.B.N.A.F.”;  “Give Up the Funk” see “Tear the Roof Off the Sucker”;  Glamour Girls; GloryHallaStoopid;  “Go Cut Creator Go”;  “Going Back to Cali”;  Goins, Glenn;  “Good Old Music”; Goody Goody;  “Good Times” (song);  “Good Times” (TV show);  Gordy, Berry;  GQ (band);  GQ magazine;  Grammy Awards;  Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five;  Grasso, Francis;  Great Scott Records (also see Record Box);  Green, Al;  Green’s, Al Greatest Hits;  Greer, Al;  Grier, Pam;  Grey & Hanks;  “The Grunt”;  Gucci;  Guess (fashion design);  Gumble, Bryant & Greg;  Guru;  “Gutfest ‘89”;  Guy;  “Gz Up, Hoes Down”

Hall, Aaron;  Hall, Arsenio;  Hammond, Johnny;  Hampton, Dan; Hampton, Michael; Hancock, Herbie;  Hardcore Jollies;  Hardy, Ron;  Harlins, Latasha;  Harris, Norman;  Harris, Ricky;  Harris, Wood;  Hartenstine, Mike;  Haselrig, Jacquie;  Haskins, Fuzzy;  Hatchett, Andre;  Hatchett, Tony;  Hayes, Isaac;  Haywood, Leon;  Heard, Larry;  Heatwave;  Heavy D & the Boyz;  Heller, Jerry  Henderson, Jocko; Henderson, Michael;  Hendrix, Jimi;  Higher Learning;  “Hit and Run”;  Holloway, Loleatta;  Holmes, John;  Honey (album); “Hot Mix 5”; House Mike;  Houston, Thelma;  Houston, Whitney;  Howard, Adina;  “How Ya Like Me Now”;  H-Town;  Hudson, Al;  Hudson, Mike;  Huff, Leon; Humphrey, Bobbi;  “The Humpty Dance”;  Hunt, Gene;  Hunter, Terry;  Hurley, Kim;  Hurley, Steve “Silk”;  Hutch, Willie;  Hutchinson, Hugo “Hot Mixing”; Hyatt Regency;  Hyde Park Racquetball Club

“I Ain’t No Joke”;  “I Ain’t Tha 1”;  I Am (album); “I Can’t Live Without My Radio”;  “I Can’t Turn Around”;  Ice Cube;  Ice-T; “I Don’t Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open the Door, I’ll Get It Myself)”;  “I Know You Got Soul”;  Illinois State University;  “I Love Music”;  “I’m a Big Freak”;  “I’m a Homeboy”; “I’m Bad”;  I’m Gonna Git You Sucka;  Imports record store;  I’m Still In Love With You;  “Indo Smoke”;  “I Need Love”;  “In Living Color”; “I Love Music”;  Instant Funk;  “intake process”;  Intelligent Hoodlum; Invisible Man’s Band;  Iowa;  IRS (Internal Revenue Service);  “Is It All Over My Face”;  Is It Something I Said? ;  “It’s Showtime at the Apollo”; “It Feels So Nice (Do It Again)”  It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back;  “It Takes Two”;  “I Want’a Do Something Freaky to You”;  “I Want to Thank You”

Jackson, Freddie;  Jackson, Janet;  Jackson, Jesse;  Jackson, Michael;  Jackson, Reggie;  Jackson, Samuel L; Jackson 5 (and Jacksons); “Jack the Ripper”;  Jacobs, Debbie; Jam, Jimmy;  James, Bob;  James, Rick;  Jason, Kenny “Jammin”;  Jay-Z;  Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince (also see Smith, Will);   The JB’s;  Jefferson, Marshall;  Jet magazine;  “Jimbrowski”;  Jimmy, Bobby & the Critters;  Jimmy “The Greek”;  Jodeci;  Johnson, Joel “Razor Sharp”; Johnson, John H.;  Johnson, Robert “P-Nut”;  Johnston, Bruce;  Jones, Marshall;  Jones, Quincy;  Jordan, Michael;  Jordan, Montell;  Joyner, Tom;  JP Chill;  Jungle Brothers;  “Jungle DJ”  see “Life Is a Jungle”;  “Just As Long As I Got You”; Just Ice; 

“Kanday”;  Kappa Alpha Psi (also see Nupes);  Kelly, R;  Kemp, Johnny;  Kendricks, Eddie;  Kent, Herb;  Kentucky Fried Chicken;  Kersey, Ron “Have Mercy”; keyboard bass; Khan, Chaka (also see Rufus);  Kid ‘N Play;  Kikrokos;   K-ill;  King, Alan;  King, Dr. Martin Luther;  King, Rodney;  Kingman, Dave;  Klein & M.B.O.;  Klugh, Earl;  KMD;  “Knee Deep”;  Knight, Gladys & the Pips;  Knuckles, Frankie;  Kool & the Gang;  Kool Moe Dee;  K104;  Kraftwerk;  Kranz, George;  KRS-One  (also see Boogie Down Productions);  Krush Groove;  Kurupt; 

LaBelle, Patti;  Lady of Rage;  Lady Reed (also see “Sensuous Black Woman”);  Lakeside;  Lakim Shabazz; La Rock, Scott (also see Boogie Down Productions);  Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: the History of the DJ;  Laws, Ronnie;  Leaders of the New School; Led Zeppelin; Lee, Kimora;  Lee, Spike;  “Le Freak”;  Lethal Injection;  “Let Me Ride”;  “Let No Man Put Asunder”;  Let’s Get it Started;  Let’s Stay Together;  “Let’s Stay Together” (song);  Let’s Take It to the Stage (album); “Let’s Take It to the Stage” (song);  Levan, Larry;  LeVert, Eddie; Lewis, Ramsey;  Lewis, Terry;  Liaisons Dangereuses;  Licensed to Ill;  “Life is a Jungle”;  Lifeline;  Lil’ Kim;  Lil’ Louis;  Lincoln Hall;  Liquid Liquid;  LL Cool J;  Lloyd Devastating Jackmaster;  Long Dong Silver;  Look Out For #1;  Loose Joints;  Los Angeles Lakers; Los Angeles Rams;  Los Angeles Riots of 1992; “Los Niños del Parque”;  Lost Records;  “Love and Happiness”;  Love Committee;  “The Love I Lost”;  “Love Is the Message”;  Love, Joeski;  Love, Monie;  “Love Sensation”;   The Low End Theory;  Lowrell;  Loyd, Overton;  LTD;  LTG Exchange; Luv, Ramonski;  Lynn, Cheryl;  Lynn, Fred

Mabry, Lynn;  The Mack;  Made in USA;  Madonna; Maggot Brain (album);  “Maggot Brain” (song);  “Mainline”; Malcolm X;  Mann, Herbie;  Marie, Angela;  Marie, Teena;  Marino, Dan;   Martin, Craig;  “Mary Mary”;  Marshall, Wilbur;  Mason, Harvey; Maxell tapes;  Mayfield, Curtis;  MC Breed;  MC Breeze;  MC Hammer;  MC Lyte;  MC Ren;  MC Shan;  McCartney, Paul; McClain, Janice;  McDonalds;  McGee, Crazy Howard;  McGriff, Jimmy;  McKinnon, Dennis; McMahon, Jim;  McMichael, Steve;  Melle Mel;  “Melodies”;  Melvin, Harold & the Blue Notes (also see Pendergrass, Teddy);  Mendel;  “The Message”;  “Message In Our Music”;  Message in the Music;  MFSB;  Miami Dolphins;  Michael, George;  Michaels, Jammin’ Dave;  Middlebrooks, Ralph “Pee Wee”;  Mint Condition;  Mista Grimm;  Mix Your Own Stars;  Mizell brothers (Larry & Fonce);  Mo’Betta Blues; Mojica, Irene;  Moments, the;  Monkees, the;  Montana, Joe;  Montana, Vince;  Moog synthesizer see keyboard bass; Moore, Rudy Ray (also see Dolemite);   Morrison, Walter “Junie”;  Mosson, Cordell “Boogie”;  Mother’s Finest;  Mothership Connection;  “Mothership Connection (Star Child)”;  Motor-Booty Affair;  Motown Records: Moulton, Tom;  “Move Your Body”;  “Mr. Wiggles”;  Muhammad, Honorable Elijah; Murder Was the Case;  Murphy, Eddie;  Music Box (also see Hardy, Ron) “Music is the Key”; Musique;    “My Adidas”;  Myers, Alicia; My Life (album);  “My Rhyme Ain’t Done”;

NAACP;  Nate Dogg;  National Basketball Association (NBA);  National Football League (NFL);  Nation of Islam;  Native Tongues;  Naughty By Nature;  Nelly; Newcleus;  New Edition;  New England Patriots;  New Jack City;   New Jack Swing;  “The New Style”;  New York City; New York Giants;  New York Knicks;  “New York New York”; “The Nigga Ya Love To Hate”;  Niggaz4Life;  “Night of the Living Base Heads”;  93rd street;  95th street;  “No Head, No Backstage Pass”;  Northern Illinois University (NIU);  The Northern Star;  “No Sleep Till Brooklyn”; Notorious B.I.G.; Nunnally, Keith;  Nupes (also see Kappa Alpha Psi);  “Nuthin’ But a G Thang”; NWA; NWA and the Posse 

Off the Wall; Ohio Players;  “Oh! Veronica”;  O’Jays;  “Old School Sunday”;  Oliver, Mickey “Mixing”;  Omega Psi Phi (Ques);  “On and On Tracks”;  “Once Upon a Time in the Projects”;  O’Neal, Ron;  106 Jamz;  “119” (also see Mix Your Own Stars);  One Nation Under a Groove (album);  “One Nation Under a Groove” (song);  “One of a Kind (Love Affair)”;  One Way (also see Hudson, Al);  “Only the Strong Survive”; Operation Push;  “Optimo”;  Originals, the

Paid In Full;  Pandy, Darryl;  “Papa’s Got a Brand New Bag”;  Paris (rapper); Parker, AJ;  Parker, Maceo;  Parker Jr., Ray;  Parlet;  Parliament  (also see Funkadelic);  Parliament Live-P. Funk Earth Tour;  “The Party Before the Party”;  Party, Rick;  “Pass the Peas”; Patra;  Paul, Billy;  “Paul Revere”; The Payback (album);  “The Payback” (song);  Payton, Walter;  “Peace Pipe”;  Pearl, Princess;  Pegue, Richard;  Pendergrass, Teddy (also see Melvin, Harold & the Blue Notes);  “People Make the World Go Round”; Peoples Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm;  Perry, William “The Refrigerator”;  Pete Rock & CL Smooth;  “Peter Piper”;  P-Funk see Parliament and Funkadelic;  “P-Funk (Wants to Get Funked Up)”;  Pharcyde; Pharris (DJ);  Phi Beta Sigma (Sigmas);  Philadelphia Classics;  Philadelphia Eagles;   Philadelphia International Records;  Philadelphia 76ers;  Phillips, “Air Man” Gene;  Phoenix Suns;  Phreek;  Pink Floyd;  Pink House; “Placebo Syndrome”; Places and Spaces; “Planet Rock”;  Playboy; Please Hammer Don’t Hurt ‘Em;  Poetic Justice;  Poitier, Sidney;  Polydor Records; Ponsar, Serge!; Poor Righteous Teachers; Porter, Art;  Powell, Kevin;  Powell, William; The Predator (album);  Prince;  Principle, Jamie;  Professor X the Overseer (also see X Clan);  “Proud To Be Black”;  Pryor, Richard;  Public Enemy;  “Peut etre…pas” (“The Other One”); Puff Daddy;  “Pull Fancy Dancer Pull”;  “Push It”

Queen;  Queen Latifah;  Ques (see Omega Psi Phi);  Quik, DJ       

Radio & Records (R&R);  “Radio Scope”;  Rags, Jim;  Raising Hell;  Ramp;  Rams Horn Records;  “R&B Classics”;  “R&B Spotlights”;  “Rapper’s Delight”; “Raw”;  Rawls, Lou;  Reagan, Nancy;  Reagan, Ronald;  “Rebel Without a Pause”;  Record Box (also see Great Scott Records);  “Regulate”;  Reid, L.A.;  Reynolds, Sheldon “Spinning”; Rhyme Pays;  Richardson, Mike;  Riley, Teddy;  Riperton, Minnie;  Ripple;  Rob Base & DJ EZ Rock; Robinson, Sylvia;  Robotnic, Alexander; Rocca, John;  Rock, Chris;  “Rock Creek Park”;  “Rock the Bells”;  “Rock the Boat”; Rolling Stone magazine;  Rolling Stones;  Rosario, Frankie;  Rose Royce;  Ross, Diana;  Ross, Sean;  Round 2 (album); “Roxanne Roxanne”;  Rozelle, Pete;  Rubin, Rick;  Ruffin, David;  Rufus (also see Khan, Chaka);  “Rumpofsteelskin”;  “Rump Shaker”;  Run-DMC;  Rush, DJ;  Rushen, Patrice;  Ruthless Records;  Ryan, Buddy;

Sade;  Salt-N-Pepa; Salsoul Orchestra;  Salsoul Records;  San Diego;  “Sanford & Son”;  San Francisco 49ers;  Saturday Night Fever;  Saturday Night the Album;  Sauers;  Saunders, Jesse;  “Say It Loud-I’m Black and I’m Proud”;  School Daze;  Schoolly D;  Scott, Dennis;  2nd Hand Tunes;  Secret Weapon; “Self Destruction”; “Sensuous Black Woman Meets the Sensuous Black Man”;  “Sex Machine”;  Sex Packets;  Shante, Roxanne;  She Devil poster;  “She’s a Skeezer”;  “the shhh game”;  Shider, Gary;  Showdown (album); Side Effect;  Sigma Gamma Rho;  Silva, Dawn;  Silz, Scott “Smokin”;  Simmons, Russell;  Simpson, Donnie;  Simpson, O.J.;  “Sing a Happy Song”;  Singletary, Mike;  Singleton, John;  “Sir Nose D-Void of Funk”;  63rd & Hayes;  Ski, Frank;  Skinny Boys;  “Skin Tight”;  Slave (also see Steve Arrington);  Slick Rick;   Sly & the Family Stone; Smith, Elroy;  Smith, Lonnie Liston;  Smith, Will (also see Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince);  Snipes, Wesley;  So Full of Love; Soldier Field;  Solo (group);  Some Ole Fly Gangsta Sheet!; Songs in the Key of Life;   Soul For Real;  “Soul Power”;  “Soul Train”;  Soul Train Awards; Soul II Soul;  South Shore Commission; The Source magazine;  Sparque;  Special Ed;  Special K;  Spinners;  Spirit (album); Spoon, Marco;  “Squeeze the Trigger”;  Standing on the Verge of Getting It On;  StarKist Tuna; Starks, John “Jabo”;  Steele, Richard;  Steely Dan;  “Stomp” (song);  “Stop the Violence”;  Stop the Violence Movement;   Straight Outta Compton;  Strain, Sammy; Stripling, Sylvia;  Stubblefield, Clyde;  Stylistics;  Sugar Hill Gang;  Summer, Donna;  “Super Bad”;  Super Bowl;  “Super Bowl Shuffle”;  Super Fly;  Sure!, Al B.;  Survival (album);  “Survival” (song);  Sweat, Keith;  Sweet MD; Sweet Peter Jeeter; “Sweet Sticky Thing”; SWV; Sylvia see Robinson, Sylvia

“Take Your Dead Ass Home”;  Tales of Kidd Funkadelic;  “Talkin’ Loud and Saying Nothin”;  Taste of Chicago;  Taylor, Brenda;  TDK tapes; “Tear the Roof Off the Sucker”;  Technics 1200s; Tempest Trio;  Temptations; “That Girl’s a Slut”;  That Nigger’s Crazy;  Theismann, Joe;  Theus, Reggie;  “Think” (song); 3rd Bass;  “Third Choice Theory”;  Thomas, Clarence;  Thomas, Grady;  Thomas, Joe;  Thomas, Rufus;  “Thousand Finger Man”;  Thriller;  “Time to Jack”;  Tittle, LaDonna;  TLC;  To Be True;  Todd, Pam;  Tone Master tapes;  Too Hot to Handle;  Too Legit to Quit;  Too Short;  “Top Billin”;  Top R&B Singles 1942-1988; Tougher Than Leather;  T-Pain;  Trammps;  Travelin’ at the Speed of Thought;  “Treat Her Like a Prostitute”;  Trent, Ron;  Tresvant, Ralph;  A Tribe Called Quest;  Trombipulation;  “True to the Game”;  T Sha Blee;  “TSOP”;  Tucker, C Delores;  “Turn Off the Lights”;  Turrentine, Stanley;  12 Play;  2 Live Crew;  2Pac (also Tupac);  Tyner, McCoy

Uncle Jam Wants You; Underground, Glenn; Urban Adult Contemporary (Urban AC);  Urban Contemporary (Mainstream Urban); Usher; UTFO;

Vandross, Luther;  Van Halen;  Vanilla Ice;  “The Vertical Joyride”;  Vibe magazine;  “Video Soul”;  Vincent, Rickey;  Virginia;  V103 see WVAZ;  Vuitton, Louis

Waddy, Frankie “Kash”;  “Walk This Way”;  Walsh, Bill;  War (band);  Washington Redskins;  Washington Jr., Grover;  Washington, Steve;  “Watching You”;  Wayans, Damon;  “W-BALLS”;  WBMX;  WDEK (DeKalb);  “WEFUNK”;  Wesley, Fred;  Westbound Records;  WGCI-AM (1390);  WGCI (107.5 FM); “What’s Happening” (TV show);  What’s the 411?;  Where Will You Go When the Party’s Over;  Whistle (rap group);  Whitburn, Joel;  White, Barry;  “White Lines”;  Whodini;  WHPK (88.5);  Wilkes, Sybil;  Williams, Boo;  Williams, Doug;  Williams, Lenny;  Williams, Mike;  Williams, Walter;  Williams, Wayne;  Williamson, Fred; Willi Wear; Wilson, Otis;  Winfrey, Oprah;  Withers, Bill;  “Wizard of Finance”;  WJPC (950 AM);  WJPC (106.3); WKDI (93.5 DeKalb); WKKC;  WLUP;  WNUR;  Wolfe, Colin; Womack, Bobby;  Womack & Womack;  Wonder, Stevie;  Wonder, Stevie’s Original Musiquarium I  Word Up! magazine  World Class Wreckin’ Cru; Worrell, Bernie;  WOWI (Virginia);  Wreckx-N-Effect;  WSSD; WTLC (Indianapolis); WVAZ (V103)  

X Clan; Xscape;

Yella, DJ; Yo! Bum Rush the Show; “Yo! MTV Raps”;  “You Be Illin”;  Young, Earl (also see Trammps);  Young, Marc;  “You Know How to Reach Us”; “You Know How We Do It”; “You’re Just the Right Size” ;  “Your Love”

Zeta Phi Beta (Zetas)